提前列好提纲是我们写出优质作文的重要前提,选择合适的素材,写作文的时候会取得事半功倍的效果,以下是美篇吧小编精心为您推荐的北京故宫作文最新6篇,供大家参考。
北京故宫作文篇1
大家好,欢迎大家在今天下午参观我们中国最大的宫殿群——故宫。我叫何朝振,今天就有我陪您度过下午的美妙旅程。
故宫位于北京市中心,旧称紫禁城。是明、清两代的皇宫,无与伦比的古代建筑杰作,世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。故宫始建于公元1406年,1420年基本竣工,是明朝皇帝朱棣始建。故宫南北长961米,东西宽753米,面积约为723,600平方米。建筑面积15.5万平方米。相传故宫一共有9999.5间,实际据1973年专家现场测量故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8707间。宫城周围环绕着高12米,长3400米的宫墙,形式为一长方形城池,墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕,形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫有4个门,正门名午门,东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。大家注意了,我们现在所处的就是故宫的最北边——神武门。走进神武门,穿过顺贞门,摆在我们面前的是一副很大的壁画,这就是由集福门、延和门、承光门围合的牌楼坊门,而它的后面,也就是南面,就是我们著名的御花园。明代永乐十五年(1417)始建,十八年建成,名为“宫后苑”。清雍正朝起,称“御花园”。位于紫禁城中轴线的北端。园墙内东西宽135米,南北深89米,占地12015平方米。园内建筑采取了中轴对称的布局。东西两路建筑基本对称,园内建筑多倚围墙,只以少数精美造型的亭台立于园中,空间舒广。
北京故宫作文篇2
各位游客你们好,这次由我带领你们去北京故宫,我叫孔繁鹭,希望我能带给大家最好的服务。不过现在我要提几点要求:1。要保管好自己的贵重物品;2。如果迷路,请马上给我打电话不要离开;3。一定要保护环境。好了,我的要求提完了,请您自觉遵守,谢谢合作!
首先我给大家做一简要介绍,故宫位于北京中心,旧称紫禁城,是明、清两代的皇宫,是当今世界现存规模最大、最雄伟、保存最完整的古代宫殿。至少已有近580年历史了。故宫规模宏大,东西宽为753米,南北长达961米,总占地面积达72万平方米,大约一共有一万间宫室。
各位游客,现在展现在我们眼前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿故宫。大家看着四面就是宫墙,四周都是高大的城门,南为午门,北为神武门,东为东华门,西为西华门。
现在请大家跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看吧!这里是皇帝上朝的地方,再看那边,中间的是汉白玉雕刻的双龙戏珠,两边是汉白玉台阶;台阶的左边是一只乌龟,右边是一只仙鹤,这象征着延年益寿。
我再给大家介绍介绍其他殿吧!现在我们来到了中和殿,中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中学礼仪之地,保和殿呢?它是由多根红色巨柱支撑着,每根柱上都刻着一条栩栩如生的巨龙,十分壮观,我们再来看看文华殿吧!他是明代皇太子的读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内延的分界处,由此向北就是延。
好了,这次游览结束,希望你们再次观赏我国的其它景物并且祝你们玩的愉快!
北京故宫作文篇3
situated in the western outskirts of haidian district, the summer palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central beijing. having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the state council, as a key cultural relics protection site of china.
containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. the summer palace is the archetypal chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. in 1998, it was listed as one of the world heritage sites by unesco.
constructed in the jin dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. by the time of the qing dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. originally called 'qingyi garden' (garden of clear ripples), it was know as one of the famous 'three hills and five gardens' (longevity hill, jade spring mountain, and fragrant hill; garden of clear ripples, garden of everlasting spring, garden of perfection and brightness, garden of tranquility and brightness, and garden of tranquility and pleasure).
like most of the gardens of beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the anglo-french allied force and was destroyed by fire.
in 1888, empress dowager cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to summer palace (yiheyuan). she spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining.
in 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the eight-power allied force. after the success of the 1911 revolution, it was opened to the public.
composed mainly of longevity hill and kunming lake, the summer palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water.
guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.
centered on the tower of buddhist incense (foxiangge) the summer palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors.
the summer palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.
front-hill area: this area is the most magnificent area in the summer palace with the most constructions. its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of kunming lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, hall of moral glory, tower of buddhist incense, the hall of the sea of wisdom, etc.
rear-hill and back-lake area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance.
this area includes scenic spots such as kunming lake and back lake , which presents a tranquil beauty, garden of harmonious interest , built by imitating the layout of southern china’s classical gardens, and suzhou market street, endowed with a strong flavor of the water town suzhou.
court area: this is where empress dowager cixi and emperor guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. entering the east palace gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the hall of benevolence and longevity served as the office of the emperor, the hall of jade ripples where guangxu lived, the hall of joyful longevity, cixi's residence, the garden of virtue and harmony where cixi was entertained, yiyun house , where once lived the empress longyu, and long gallery, which measures the longest in chinese gardens.
front lake area: covering a larger part of the summer palace, opens up the vista of the lake. a breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water.
in this comfortable area there are the eastern bank and western bank, seventeen-arch bridge, nanhu island, the largest island in summer palace, bronze ox, an imposing statue beside the lake, and marble boat, built in western style with elaborate decorations .
on the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the jade-belt bridge is the pretty!
北京故宫作文篇4
仲夏,阳光明媚的一天,我们一家来到了北京,开始了难忘的北京之旅。
到北京第一天,我们就来到了天安门。站在天安门广场中,远远地向天安门城楼望去,朱红的瓦砖,高大的城墙,无不显现出昔日皇家的尊严。我们迫不及待地进了城门,登上了天安门。站在天安门上的那一刻,凉风习习,我仿佛回到了开国大典的那一天,仿佛听见了毛主席的铿锵有力的开国宣言,仿佛听见了全国人民的欢呼声响彻云霄,仿佛看见了一架架神圣的飞机呼啸而过……站在城楼上向前望去,天安门广场上人山人海,一座烈士纪念碑矗立在广场上,长安街上车辆川流不息,一派繁荣昌盛的景象。
下了城楼,我们向里面走去,便来到了故宫,也就是古代的紫禁城了,这是歌舞升平、荣华富贵的宫城,一块充满神秘而又威严的土地。我们随着人流来到了午门。只见用石头铺成的地面已经凹凸不平,朱红色的城门上,锈迹斑斑,有子弹打在墙上留下的痕迹,也有炮筒轰炸后留下的大窟窿,据说当年八国联军攻打到了午门,无能腐败的清政府无力抵抗,只能签下了耻辱的条约,故宫曾经被敌人的铁蹄肆意的践踏,曾经被敌人的炮火无情的轰炸,这里记录下了国人的耻辱,是历史上沉重的一页。
再往前走就到了太和殿,金黄的琉璃瓦,在湛蓝的天空映衬下显得十分壮观。周围的小殿数不胜数,如同众星拱月般拥簇着太和殿。登上汉白玉的阶梯,来到了大殿前,大殿内金碧辉煌,最引人注目的是大殿内的十二根柱子,柱子上雕龙画凤,栩栩如生,殿内到处刻着龙的图腾,正中央还摆着一把黄金龙椅,把手上有一只活灵活现的龙,显得尊贵奢侈。
出了太和殿,一直往前走,最后游览了御花园,那里的松柏高耸、挺拔,亭台楼阁隐约坐落在密林中,真是美不胜收。
参观了故宫,那些珍贵的文物,那些富丽堂皇的宫殿,都深深印在我的脑海里。它们历经百年,却依然闪耀着历史的光芒,它们是古代人民智慧的结晶,是先人留给我们的宝贵遗产。游览了故宫,我明白了更多的知识,也更珍惜今天的生活了。
啊!难忘的暑假!难忘的故宫之旅!
北京故宫作文篇5
北京故宫博物院是中国最大的古代文化艺术博物馆,是国家一级博物馆,也是世界上接待游客最繁忙的博物馆。
它位于北京城中心,城墙四面各有城门一座:南称午门,北称神武门,左右为东华门、西华门。
浏览的时候从午门进入参观。我们有电视中看到的、听到的:“拉到午门斩首”中的午门,就是这个门。不过导游说,这地方一般不斩杀人,只在午门处打人,有的经不住打就死了,但成了斩首了。哦!原来如此呀!
从午门进入故宫博物院,我们浏览了许多地方,有太和殿、中和殿、养心殿、乾清宫、交泰殿、保和殿、坤宁宫……
其中给我印象最深的是:
太和殿,俗称“金銮殿”。导游介绍说,“金瓦金銮殿,皇上不坐殿,一朝出了午门口,一个鼻子两只手。金瓦金銮殿,皇上看不见”。这个儿歌中的“金銮殿”就是这个地方。它是现存中国古代建筑中最高大的建筑,皇帝登基、大婚、册立皇后及公布进士黄榜等大的庆典活动都在这里举行。
保和殿:乾隆后期,这里便成为举行科举考试的场所。
坤宁宫:是皇后的寑宫。对了,电视剧中皇后娘娘口口声声地说:“坤宁宫,就是她的寑宫,就是这个地方呀!
辉煌雄伟的故宫博物院让我大开眼界,让我了解了中国的历史,中国的发展。但是遗憾的是有许多的宫殿建筑的门都是关闭的,或者里面是空荡荡的。带着遗憾我们从北边的神武门出来了。
北京故宫作文篇6
北京是我国的首都,聚集着五湖四海的风景,真是令人赞不绝口,而且,早就听说了北京故宫的宏伟壮观,里面有过二十四位皇上居住过那里,所以,今天,早早就来到了北京故宫下面。
刚刚来到城门底下,往前一看,啊?北京故宫这么多人,再看看那毒辣的太阳,该怎么进去呢?我们中竟然有的吓得不想进去了,但我还是想了解一下北京故宫的雄伟壮观。
经过了我们辛苦的等待,终于进去了,进入大门里面后,一阵微风吹了过来,树荫也来为我们遮阳,我们走在小道上,是多么的惬意。走了一段路后,映入眼帘的是五个大洞,听导游说,这五个洞叫做斩杀洞,凡是要被砍头的人都要在这里被斩杀,所以才有了这个名字。
经过了这五个洞口,我们来到了太和殿,只见这个殿外面金碧辉煌,那一砖一瓦都是无比的贵重,有的地方在太阳的照耀下闪闪发亮。再往前走走,见那屋子里的床、桌子、凳子都是由好木头、好铁、好木匠所精心打造的,没有一丝脏过的痕迹,真是令人大饱眼福、赞不绝口啊!在们旁边还有一个架子,上面还写着一个福字,我们也摸了摸福字,听导游说,摸摸它还可以给自己带来好运呢!
接下来我们参观了很多很多的皇宫,让我汲取了中国无数的历史,明白了无数深刻的'道理。
我的肚子早已“咕咕”叫了,但我仍然不愿离开,我真想对它喊一声:“啊!北京故宫,我爱你!”
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